How to Achieve the Common Good: Analysis of Discrimination and Violence Based on Gender Relations as Experienced by Male/Female Students at Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Argentina
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Abstract
Desde la creación del Programa contra la violencia de género de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, en el año 2013, casos de violencia simbólica –como chistes, burlas, sarcasmos en pasillo, aulas y facultades –han sido denunciados por diferentes miembros de la comunidad académica. El objetivo de este artículo es describir y analizar, desde un abordaje cualitativo y cuantitativo, las causas y efectos de la violencia de género de tipo simbólica que vivencian las y los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Argentina. Concluimos que la violencia simbólica es un tipo de violencia frecuente porque está naturalizada por los distintos actores de la comunidad universitaria. La mayoría de la violencia simbólica es infringida por los estudiantes varones contra las estudiantes mujeres. Sin embargo, los profesores varones y no docentes también practican violencias simbólicas y acoso a través de redes sociales, que se interseccionan con abusos de poder.
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Vanesa Vázquez Laba, Universidad de San Martín
Vanesa Vázquez Laba is a sociologist and Doctor of Social Science (UBA, Universidad de Buenos Aires). She is also a researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council and Director of the Program Against Gender Violence at Universidad Nacional de San Martín.
Mariana Palumbo, Universidad de Buenos Aires
Mariana Palumbo is a sociologist. She completed a Master in Social Research at the same University, where she also works as a Professor. At the moment she is studying for a Ph. D in Social Science. Palumbo is a member of the “Program Against Gender-based Violence”, University of San Martín, Argentina.
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