Urban Lake Scenario and Development Possibilities- A case of Surat

Abstract

Urban water bodies are an inherent part of Indian culture. They store rainwater and ensure supply for domestic use and for agriculture. They help in recharging groundwater. They serve as flood cushions. They also act as city level open space and recreational area for the city. They help in maintaining the micro-climate of the area. Due to extensive urbanization and industrialization, urban land use changed in many cities and resulted in lost water bodies. Cities are expanding and population is becoming urbanised with a greater rate. It’s challenging the natural eco system of cities as a result pockets in the form of green parks, lakes etc. are disappearing. Same is the case of Surat city, Gujarat. Despite of having a series of natural urban lakes, these blue marks are gradually disappearing from the map of Surat. The city consisted total of 352 lakes which is now limited to only 62 lakes (refer figure 1). This number may decrease further if enough actions and interventions are not taken by the authorities, stakeholders and Surat city people.

This paper discusses about the current condition of urban lakes in Surat city and concerns regarding urban lakes disappearance and dire need of water body presence, its importance in the urban fabric. The case of Surat gives us insights about how multiple components like government initiatives, institutional arrangements, stakeholder participation, lakefront design can foster and improve the face of urban lake, while providing city the breathing space it needs. This paper also looks upon the dynamics of collaboration of public, private and non-governmental resources concerning urban lake development. The restoration and lake development are done through designing, improving and managing these urban lakes. This study will foster understanding of varied benefits these spaces generate that carve out the pathways/alternative for governance and management of urban lakes.